Nanoemulsion Hydrogel Delivery System of Hypericum perforatum L.: In Silico Design, In Vitro Antimicrobial–Toxicological Profiling, and In Vivo Wound-Healing Evaluation
 
Yazarlar (8)
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı GELS (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 2310-2861 Dergi Bilgileri (2025)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2025
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 11 / 6 / 431–0 DOI 10.3390/gels11060431
Makale Linki https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/6/431
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Biyoteknoloji
Özet
Hypericum perforatum L.(HP), a plant renowned for its wound-healing properties, was investigated for antioxidant/antimicrobial efficacy, toxicological safety, and in vivo wound-healing effects in this research to develop and characterize novel nanoemulsion hydrogel (NG) formulations. NG were prepared via emulsion diffusion–solvent evaporation and polymer hydration using Cremophor RH40 and Ultrez 21/30. A D-optimal design optimized oil/surfactant ratios, considering particle size, PDI, and drug loading. Antioxidant activity was tested via DPPH, ABTS+, and FRAP. Toxicological assessment followed HET-CAM (ICH-endorsed) and ICCVAM guidelines. The optimized NG-2 (NE-HPM-10+ U30 0.5%) demonstrated stable and pseudoplastic flow, with a particle size of 174.8 nm, PDI of 0.274, zeta potential of− 23.3 mV, and 99.83% drug loading. Release followed the Korsmeyer–Peppas model. HP macerates/NEs …
Anahtar Kelimeler
hydrogel | nanoemulsion | wound healing | HET-CAM | drug delivery systems | antimicrobial activity | Hypericum perforatum L. | in silico modeling | Cremophor RH40 | antioxidant activity