Full event interpretation with machine-learning-based particle-flow reconstruction in the CMS detector
Yazarlar (1)
Prof. Dr. Hasan OĞUL Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı European Physical Journal C
Dergi ISSN 1434-6044 Dergi Bilgileri (2026)
Makale Dili – Basım Tarihi 02-2026
Kabul Tarihi 23-04-2026 Yayınlanma Tarihi 31-08-2026
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 86 / 8 / 1025–0 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15754-5
Makale Linki https://hal.science/hal-05491247/
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Özet
The particle-flow (PF) algorithm constructs a global description of each particle collision by producing a comprehensive list of final-state particles, and is central to event reconstruction in the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The existing PF implementation relies on physics-motivated heuristics and assumptions that can be replaced by machine-learning (ML) models trained directly on simulated data and naturally suited to modern graphics processing units (GPUs). A state-of-the-art ML-based PF (MLPF) reconstruction algorithm, implemented within the CMS software framework, is presented. The MLPF algorithm performs a learnable full-event reconstruction on GPUs, generalizes across detector conditions and collision energies, and replaces multiple modular reconstruction steps with a single unified model. Physics performance comparable to standard PF reconstruction is achieved in both simulation and data, with improved jet energy resolution and inference time. In simulated top quark-antiquark events under LHC Run-3 (20232024) conditions, the jet energy resolution improves by 1020% for jets with transverse momentum between 30100 GeV. Inference time is evaluated using simulated multijet events, with a median of 20 ms per event on an Nvidia L4 GPU, compared to approximately 110 ms for the standard CMS PF reconstruction.
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