Dose-Dependent Effects of Acute Caffeine Ingestion on Physical and Cognitive Performance in Trained Female Handball Players: A Randomized Crossover Study
Yazarlar (10)
Doç. Dr. Murat TURĞUT Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ulaş Can YILDIRIM Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Öğr. Gör. Aydan Ermiş Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Mehmet Can GÜNDEM Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Deema Mohammed Alogaiel
Monira I. Aldhahi
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı LIFE-BASEL (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 2075-1729 Dergi Bilgileri (2026)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2026
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 16 / 6 / 594–601 DOI 10.3390/life16060954
Makale Linki https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/16/6/954
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Spor Bilimleri
Özet
Handball requires athletes to sustain intermittent high-intensity effort while maintaining rapid cognitive processing and technical skills. Caffeine is widely used as an ergogenic aid, yet its dose-dependent effects across physical, cognitive, and technical performance outcomes remain unclear in female handball players. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study examined the acute effects of low-dose caffeine (LCAF; 3 mg/kg), moderate-dose caffeine (MCAF; 6 mg/kg), and placebo (PLA) in trained female handball players. Participants (n = 20) completed three experimental sessions separated by 72 h. Cognitive performance was assessed using the Simplified Eriksen Flanker Test, throwing performance was evaluated through maximal ball velocity, and intermittent running capacity was measured with the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1. Both LCAF and MCAF significantly improved Yo-Yo performance compared with PLA (η2p = 0.415, representing improvements of approximately ~23.5% and 29.0%), with no difference between caffeine doses. MCAF significantly reduced overall Flanker response time (η2p = 0.486, ~18.5%) and congruent and incongruent trial response time compared with PLA and LCAF. No significant effects were observed for throwing velocity, Flanker accuracy and interference scores. These findings suggest that acute caffeine intake has performance-specific effects in female handball players: intermittent running performance responded to both doses, whereas cognitive enhancement was limited to response time, with no improvements in inhibitory control or accuracy.
Anahtar Kelimeler
caffeine | dose response | physical performance | cognitive performance | handball players