Finance 5.0, Digital Financial Inclusion, and Carbon Footprint: Evidence From a Multi-Country Panel Using Threshold Models
Yazarlar (1)
Prof. Dr. Utku ALTUNÖZ Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Business Strategy and the Environment (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 0964-4733 Dergi Bilgileri (2026)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 06-2026
Kabul Tarihi 15-05-2026 Yayınlanma Tarihi 07-06-2026
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa – / 1 / – DOI 10.1002/bse.71077
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71077.
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Enflasyon
Özet
This study investigates the impact of digital finance and financial inclusion on carbon emissions within a multi‐country panel framework, contributing to the emerging Finance 5.0 literature that links digital transformation with environmental sustainability. Using data for 540 country–year observations, we employ a combination of linear and nonlinear econometric techniques, including panel smooth transition regression (PSTR), common correlated effects (CCE), augmented mean group (AMG), and instrumental‐variable GMM estimators. The results reveal a nonlinear, regime‐dependent relationship between digital finance and carbon emissions. Digital finance increases emissions at low levels of digital penetration but significantly reduces emissions once a critical digitalization threshold is surpassed, confirming “first promote, then inhibit” dynamics. Financial inclusion, by contrast, exhibits a positive and robust effect …
Anahtar Kelimeler
carbon emissions | cross-sectional dependence | digital finance | Finance 5.0 | financial inclusion | FinTech | green finance | nonlinear threshold models | panel smooth transition regression (PSTR)
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Web of Science 1
Scopus 1
Google Scholar 1
Finance 5.0, Digital Financial Inclusion, and Carbon Footprint: Evidence From a Multi-Country Panel Using Threshold Models

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