Chemical and microbiological qualities of dry-salted (lakerda) bonito (Sarda sarda, Block 1793)
Yazarlar (4)
Prof. Dr. Hülya TURAN Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Yalçin Kaya Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ibrahim Erkoyuncu
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gülşah Sönmez Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Diğer (Teknik, not, yorum, vaka takdimi, editöre mektup, özet, kitap krıtiği, araştırma notu, bilirkişi raporu ve benzeri) (SCI, SSCI, AHCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan teknik not, editöre mektup, tartışma, vaka takdimi ve özet türünden makale)
Dergi Adı Journal of Food Quality (Q4)
Dergi ISSN 0146-9428 Dergi Bilgileri (2006)
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 10-2006
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 01-10-2006
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 29 / 5 / 470–478 DOI 10.1111/j.1745-4557.2006.00087.x
Makale Linki https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-4557.2006.00087.x
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Su Ürünleri İşleme Teknolojileri
Özet
In this study, changes in the chemical and microbiological properties of bonito (Sarda sarda, Block 1793) salted by dry salting (lakerda) and stored for 6 months at 4 ± 1C were investigated. The fresh gutted and sliced bonitos were used as raw material for salting by using the ratio of fish to salt as 5:1 by weight. Salted fish remained in the liquid pickle formed by salt and the liquid extracted from the fish. This solution was not drained during the storage period. The product is described as "lakerda" in Turkey. In the fresh fish, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and trimethylamine nitrogen (TMA-N) values were 11.21 mg/100 g and 1.19mg/100g, respectively. During the storage period, TVB-N and TMA values increased slowly to 27.67 mg/100 g and 4.99 mg/100 g, respectively, at the end of the storage period. In the first month after salt processing, the total mesophilic bacteria count was 4.6 × 102 cfu/g. In the later months, mesophilic, psychotropic, coliform bacteria and yeast-mold did not reproduce. According to the results, bonito salted by dry salting and stored at 4 ± 1C was in good quality in terms of chemical and microbiological properties during the storage period of 6 months. © 2006, Blackwell Publishing.
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