Evaluation of marine litter on the marine strategy framework directive and current status in the Black Sea
Yazarlar (2)
Ayşah Vişne
Prof. Dr. Levent BAT Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research | ||
| Makale Dili | – | Basım Tarihi | 03-2015 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 1 / 3 / 104–115 | DOI | – |
| Makale Linki | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jaefr/article/296868 | ||
| UAK Araştırma Alanları |
Hidrobiyoloji
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| Özet |
| Marine litter can be defined as any persistent, manufactured or processed solid material disposed of or abandoned in the marine and coastal environment and originate from many land based and sea based sources. Marine litter that cause a wide spectrum environmental, economic, safety, health and cultural impacts, is mainly composed of plastics, wood, metals, glass, rubber, clothing, paper, etc. Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC) (MSFD) published by European Union (EU) in 2008, includes necessary measures to provide or maintain "Good Environmental Status" (GES) of the Member States up to 2020. In Annex I to Directive 2008/56/EC is determined GES according to 11 qualitative 'descriptors' for marine regions and sub-regions and Descriptor 10 is related to marine litter. Black Sea has become important for European with the participation of Bulgaria and Romania to the EU. The number of studies on marine litter is scarcely any in Turkey and entire the Black Sea region.Although not enough information about the current situationwhen environmental, economic and visually negative effects are considered, this study topic is thought to be an important subject to be investigated. In this context, with this review marine litter under MSFD and current situation in the Black Sea was examined. |
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