Impacts of microplastics on marine organisms and in human health
Yazarlar (10)
Md Simul Bhuyan
Md Rashed-Un Nabi
Md Wahidul Alam
Md Nazrul Islam
Lenin Cáceres-Farías
Prof. Dr. Levent BAT Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mohamed Saiyad Musthafa
Sang Yong Chung
Venkatramanan Senapathi
Alonzo Alfaro-Núñez Sinop Üniversitesi
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Research Square
Makale Dili Basım Tarihi 10-2021
Kabul Tarihi 13-10-2021 Yayınlanma Tarihi 19-10-2021
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 0 / 0 / – DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-967159/v1
Makale Linki https://www.academia.edu/download/94201788/v1.pdf
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Hidrobiyoloji
Özet
The ubiquitous presence of microplastics (MPs) across all oceans has emerged as a signi cant marine hazard as worldwide plastic production continues to grow. Now and during the next 20-30 years will be the time to confront the implications of the plastic industry's rise, which has resulted in the large-scale global production of millions of plastic-based items, varying from a single pen to automobiles. Inappropriate management, lack of awareness of the detrimental effects, reckless universal use, and the indiscriminate disposal of plastic based synthetic materials, has turned Earth into a" plastic planet”. It is critical to have a throughout understanding of MPs' potential from sink to source as well as the processes that govern their distribution and uptake and exchange in ecosystems, to properly comprehend their potential consequences and ecological harm. The goal of the present study was to identify the scenarios of microplastics structure, functions and subsequent impact to the marine organisms. Diversi ed origins of MPs in the oceans and their negative effects on marine animals have been discussed critically in this review. Because of their small size, these plastic particles are easily ingested by a wide range of marine life (eg, sh, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Annelida, Echinodermata, Nematoda, phytoplankton, zooplankton, algae, birds, Mammalia, marine reptiles, and coral), putting their health at risk. The ability of MPs to absorb a variety of dangerous hydrophobic chemicals from the environment directly transfers these toxins into the food chain. As a result, many laws and rules have been created to address the major issue of MP pollution in the …
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Impacts of microplastics on marine organisms and in human health

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