Discovery of suppressed charged-particle production in ultrarelativistic oxygen-oxygen collisions
Yazarlar (1)
Prof. Dr. Hasan OĞUL Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.09864 (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 0031-9007 Dergi Bilgileri (2025)
Makale Dili Basım Tarihi 10-2025
Kabul Tarihi 24-02-2026 Yayınlanma Tarihi 22-04-2026
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 136 / 16 / 162301–0 DOI 10.1103/89sf-9t1x
Makale Linki https://cds.cern.ch/record/2945686
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Nükleer Fizik
Özet
A hot and dense state of nuclear matter, known as the quark-gluon plasma, is created in collisions of ultrarelativistic heavy nuclei. Highly energetic quarks and gluons, collectively referred to as partons, lose energy as they travel through this matter, leading to suppressed production of particles with large transverse momenta (). Conversely, high- particle suppression has not been seen in proton-lead collisions, raising questions regarding the minimum system size required to observe parton energy loss. Oxygen-oxygen (OO) collisions examine a region of effective system size that lies between these two extreme cases. The CMS detector at the CERN LHC has been used to quantify charged-particle production in inclusive OO collisions for the first time via measurements of the nuclear modification factor (). The is derived by comparing particle production to expectations based on proton-proton (pp) data and has a value of unity in the absence of nuclear effects. The data for OO and pp collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy 5.36 TeV correspond to integrated luminosities of 6.1 nb and 1.02 pb , respectively. The is below unity with a minimum of 0.690.04 around 6 GeV. The data exhibit better agreement with theoretical models incorporating parton energy loss as compared to baseline models without energy loss.
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