Experimental and modeling studies on the removal of bromocresol green from aqueous solutions by using pine cone-derived activated biochar
Yazarlar (2)
Prof. Dr. Nihan Kaya Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Zeynep YILDIZ UZUN Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 2190-6815 Dergi Bilgileri (2024)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 12-2024
Kabul Tarihi 12-02-2024 Yayınlanma Tarihi 29-02-2024
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 14 / 23 / 30667–30691 DOI 10.1007/s13399-024-05441-4
Makale Linki https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001172611600001
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Adsorpsiyonlu Süreçler Yakıtlar ve Yanma Modelleme ve Optimizasyon
Özet
This study was carried out to evaluate the potential application of pine cone (PC)-derived activated biochar which has a surface area of 1714.5 m2/g for bromocresol green (BCG) dye removal from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments involved varying pH, temperature, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and initial dye concentrations and the maximum BCG removal (96.27%) occurred at pH: 2.0, T: 45 °C, m: 2 g/L, t: 15 min., and Co: 25 mg/L. To study the characteristics of adsorption, the adsorption kinetic isotherm and thermodynamic parameters were employed. The experimental data was evaluated to fit well with the Temkin isotherm (R2 = 0.99) and the adsorption process followed pseudo-first-order kinetics (R2 = 0.96). Thermodynamic parameters obtained from the adsorptive uptake showed that the interaction was endothermic and spontaneous in nature. The regenerated activated PC biochar showed good performance (95.0%), even, after 4th regeneration. To predict the BCG adsorption capacity of activated PC biochar, many different artificial neural network (ANN) models have been developed. The optimal ANN model gave mean absolute error (MAE), mean bias error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE), and R2 values of 0.036, 0.578, 0.947, and 0.999, respectively. The results obtained showed that ANN can be used to effectively model the BCG adsorption process.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Activated biochar | Adsorption | Artificial neural network | Bromocresol green | Pine cone | Pyrolysis