Production and characterization of carbon-based adsorbents from waste lignocellulosic biomass: their effectiveness in heavy metal removal
Yazarlar (3)
Prof. Dr. Nihan Kaya Hitit Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ferhat Arslan Hitit University, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Zeynep YILDIZ UZUN Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures (Q3)
Dergi ISSN 1536-383X Dergi Bilgileri (2020)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 07-2020
Kabul Tarihi 20-04-2020 Yayınlanma Tarihi 28-04-2020
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 28 / 10 / 769–780 DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2020.1759556
Makale Linki https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1536383X.2020.1759556
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Adsorpsiyonlu Süreçler Yakıtlar ve Yanma Modelleme ve Optimizasyon
Özet
In this study, hazelnut shell and walnut shell which are the agricultural wastes existent abundantly in many countries were pyrolyzed at different temperatures in the temperature range of 400–700 °C in order to optimize the physicochemical properties of biochars. The biochars with large surface area were used to removal of lead (Pb2+) ions, one of the most important heavy metal pollutant, from aqueous solutions. The characterization of raw biomass and also biochars produced by pyrolysis were performed using FT-IR, BET, SEM, partial and elemental analysis techniques. In order to determine the adsorption characteristics of both biochars, batch adsorption experiments were carried out under different experimental conditions. The optimum conditions were determined by investigating the effect of adsorption parameters (initial heavy metal concentration, temperature, adsorbent amount, pH, contact time and mixing speed) for efficient removal of Pb2+ ions from aqueous solution. The experimental results were investigated in terms of Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. Together with the calculated thermodynamic parameters, the adsorption mechanism was tried to be explained. In order to determine the kinetic model of the adsorption process, the experimental data were applied to pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order and intra-particle diffusion model, and the model constants were investigated.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adsorption | biochar | hazelnut shell | Pb2+ ions | pyrolysis | walnut shell