Sprint and Anaerobic Power with the Soccer-Specific Actn3 Gene: A Distintive Example
Yazarlar (4)
Doç. Dr. Mehmet Söyler Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Raif Zileli Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Hüseyin ÖZKAMÇI Sinop Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Gürkan Diker Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY (Q4) | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 0717-9502 Dergi Bilgileri (2024) | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded | ||
| Makale Dili | İngilizce | Basım Tarihi | 04-2024 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 42 / 2 / 538–548 | DOI | – |
| Makale Linki | http://www.intjmorphol.com/volumen/vol42-2/ | ||
| UAK Araştırma Alanları |
Hareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri
|
||
| Özet |
| The aim of this study is twofold: (1) to identify differences in certain anaerobic parameters (10m sprint, 30m sprint, anaerobic power, and Illinois agility tests) between professional and amateur soccer players, and (2) to determine whether there is a difference in the ACTN3 gene polymorphism between professional and amateur soccer players. Ultimately, the goal is to reveal which parameters contribute to the differentiation in these two aspects. A total of 133 volunteer soccer players, including 71 professionals and 62 amateurs, participated in the research. DNA extraction from buccal epithelial cells was performed using a commercial kit to determine the genetic background of the athletes, and Real-Time PCR was conducted for genotyping. Statistical analysis of the findings obtained from the test results was performed using the SPSS 23 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) package program. The homogeneity of variance of the data was assessed using the Levene Test, and normal distribution analyses were conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk Test. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were employed for parameter analysis. The significance level was set at p0.05). However, there is a statistically significant difference in anaerobic parameters (10m sprint, 30m sprint, and anaerobic power) except for the Illinois test (p<0.05). In conclusion, our study found that gene polymorphism is not a differentiating factor between professional and amateur soccer players, but speed (10m and 30m) and anaerobic power parameters are differentiating factors. |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| KEY WORDS: Gene | Power | Polymorphism | Sprint. |
